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Prophets
God spoke of old by - Ho 12:10; Heb 1:1
The messengers of God - 2Ch 36:15; Isa 44:26
The servants of God - Jer 35:15
The watchmen of Israel - Eze 3:17
WERE CALLED
- Men of God
- 1Sa 9:6- Prophets of God
- Ezr 5:2- Holy prophets
- Lu 1:70; Re 18:20; 22:6- Holy men of God
- 2Pe 1:21- Seers
- 1Sa 9:9Were esteemed as holy men - 2Ki 4:9
Women sometimes endowed as - Joe 2:28
GOD COMMUNICATED TO
- His secret things
- Am 3:7- At various time and in different ways
- Heb 1:1- By an audible voice
- Nu 12:8; 1Sa 3:4-14- By angels
- Da 8:15-26; Re 22:8,9- By dreams and visions
- Nu 12:6; Joe 2:28Were under the influence of the Holy Spirit while prophesying - Lu 1:67; 2Pe 1:21
Spoke in the name of the Lord - 2Ch 33:18; Eze 3:11; Jas 5:10
Frequently spoke in parables and riddles - 2Sa 12:1-6; Isa 5:1-7; Eze 17:2-10
Frequently in their actions, &c were made signs to the people - Isa 20:2-4; Jer 19:1,10,11; 27:2,3; 43:9; 51:63; Eze 4:1-13; 5:1-4; 7:23; 12:3-7; 21:6,7; 24:1-24; Ho 1:2-9
Frequently left without divine communication on account of sins of the people - 1Sa 28:6; La 2:9; Eze 7:26
WERE REQUIRED
- To be bold and undaunted
- Eze 2:6; 3:8,9- To be vigilant and faithful
- Eze 3:17-21- To receive with attention all God's communications
- Eze 3:10- Not to speak anything but what they received from God
- De 18:20- To declare everything that the Lord commanded
- Jer 26:2Sometimes received divine communications and uttered predictions under great bodily and mental excitement - Jer 23:9; Eze 3:14,15; Da 7:28; 10:8; Hab 3:2,16
Sometimes uttered their predictions in verse - De 32:44; Isa 5:1
Often accompanied by music while predicting - 1Sa 10:5; 2Ki 3:15
Often committed their predictions to writing - 2Ch 21:12; Jer 36:2
Writings of, read in the synagogues every Sabbath - Lu 4:17; Ac 13:15
ORDINARY
- Numerous in Israel
- 1Sa 10:5; 1Ki 18:4- Trained up and instructed in schools
- 2Ki 2:3,5; 1Sa 19:20- The sacred bards of the Jews
- Ex 15:20,21; 1Sa 10:5,10; 1Ch 25:1EXTRAORDINARY
- Specially raised up on occasions of emergency
- 1Sa 3:19-21; Isa 6:8,9; Jer 1:5- Often endued with miraculous power
- Ex 4:1-4; 1Ki 17:23; 2Ki 5:3-8Frequently married men - 2Ki 4:1; Eze 24:18
Wore a coarse dress of hair-cloth - 2Ki 1:8; Zec 13:4; Mt 3:4; Re 11:3
Often led a wandering and unsettled life - 1Ki 18:10-12; 19:3,8,15; 2Ki 4:10
Simple in their manner of life - Mt 3:4
The historiographers of the Jewish nation - 1Ch 29:29; 2Ch 9:29
The interpreters of dreams - Da 1:17
Were consulted in all difficulties - 1Sa 9:6; 28:15; 1Ki 14:2-4; 22:7
Presented with gifts by those who consulted them - 1Sa 9:7,8; 1Ki 14:3
Sometimes thought it right to reject presents - 2Ki 5:15,16
WERE SENT TO
- Reprove the wicked and exhort to repentance
- 2Ki 17:13; 2Ch 24:19; Jer 25:4,5- Denounce the wickedness of kings
- 1Sa 15:10,16-19; 2Sa 12:7-12; 1Ki 18:18; 21:17-22- Exhort to faithfulness and constancy in God's service
- 2Ch 15:1,2,7- Predict the coming of Christ
- Lu 24:44; Joh 1:45; Ac 3:24; 10:43- Predict the downfall of nations
- Isa 15:1; 17:1; Jer 47:1-51:64Felt deeply on account of the calamities which they predicted - Isa 16:9-11; Jer 9:1-7
PREDICTIONS OF
- Frequently proclaimed at the gate of the Lord's house
- Jer 7:2- Proclaimed in the cities and streets
- Jer 11:6- Written on tables and fixed up in some public place
- Hab 2:2- Written on rolls and read to the people
- Isa 8:1; Jer 36:2- Were all fulfilled
- 2Ki 10:10; Isa 44:26; Ac 3:18; Re 10:7Assisted the Jews in their great national undertakings - Ezr 5:2
MENTIONED IN SCRIPTURE
- Enoch
- Ge 5:21-24; Jude 1:14- Noah
- Ge 9:25-27- Jacob
- Ge 49:1- Aaron
- Ex 7:1- Moses
- De 18:18- Miriam
- Ex 15:20- Deborah
- Jud 4:4- Prophet set to Israel
- Jud 6:8- Prophet sent to Eli
- 1Sa 2:27- Samuel
- 1Sa 3:20- David
- Ps 16:8-11; Ac 2:25,30- Nathan
- 2Sa 7:2; 12:1; 1Ki 1:10- Zadok
- 2Sa 15:27- Gad
- 2Sa 24:11; 1Ch 29:29- Ahijah
- 1Ki 11:29; 12:15; 2Ch 9:29- Prophet of Judah
- 1Ki 13:1- Iddo
- 2Ch 9:29; 12:15- Shemaiah
- 1Ki 12:22; 2Ch 12:7,15- Azariah the son of Oded
- 2Ch 15:2,8- Hanani
- 2Ch 16:7- Jehu the son of Hanani
- 1Ki 16:1,7,12- Elijah
- 1Ki 17:1- Elisha
- 1Ki 19:16- Micaiah the son of Imlah
- 1Ki 22:7,8- Jonah
- 2Ki 14:25; Jon 1:1; Mt 12:39- Isaiah
- 2Ki 19:2; 2Ch 26:22; Isa 1:1- Hosea
- Ho 1:1- Amos
- Am 1:1; 7:14,15- Micah
- Mic 1:1- Oded
- 2Ch 28:9- Nahum
- Na 1:1- Joel
- Joe 1:1; Ac 2:16- Zephaniah
- Zep 1:1- Huldah
- 2Ki 22:14- Jeduthun
- 2Ch 35:15- Jeremiah
- 2Ch 36:12,21; Jer 1:1,2- Habakkuk
- Hab 1:1- Obadiah
- Ob 1:1- Ezekiel
- Eze 1:3- Daniel
- Da 12:11; Mt 24:15- Haggai
- Ezr 5:1; 6:14; Hag 1:1- Zechariah son of Iddo
- Ezr 5:1; Zec 1:1- Malachi
- Mal 1:1- Zacharias the father of John
- Lu 1:67- Anna
- Lu 2:36- Agabus
- Ac 11:28; 21:10- Daughters of Philip
- Ac 21:9- Paul
- 1Ti 4:1- Peter
- 2Pe 2:1,2- John
- Re 1:1One generally attached to the king's household - 2Sa 24:11; 2Ch 29:25; 35:15
THE JEWS
- Require to hear and believe
- De 18:15; 2Ch 20:20- Often tried to make them speak smooth things
- 1Ki 22:13; Isa 30:10; Am 2:12- Persecuted them
- 2Ch 36:16; Mt 5:12- Often imprisoned them
- 1Ki 22:27; Jer 32:2; 37:15,16- Often put them to death
- 1Ki 18:13; 19:10; Mt 23:34-37- Often left without, on account of sin
- 1Sa 3:1; Ps 74:9; Am 8:11,12Were mighty through faith - Heb 11:32-40
Great patience of, under suffering - Jas 5:10
God avenged all injuries done to - 2Ki 9:7; 1Ch 16:21,22; Mt 23:35-38; Lu 11:50
Christ predicted to exercise the office of - De 18:15; Ac 3:22
Christ exercised the office of - Mt 24:1-25:46; Mr 10:32-34
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